

ADULT RHINO WEIGHT SKIN
Rhinos use mud to protect their skin from biting insects and the burning African sun.

Rhinos running can reach a top speed of 55km/hr.Rhinos communicate with each other with vocalisations and exaggerated breathing.Rhinos can live for up to 40 to 50 years. Sumatran rhinos are the smallest of all rhinos, but they can still weigh 600kg (that’s almost 95 stone).The Sumatran rhino is the lightest, weighing in at 1,100 to 1,800 pounds (499-816 kg).

Rhinos have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and sense of smell. A Black rhino weighs between 1,700 and 3,100 pounds (771-1,406 kg), while a Javan rhino weighs 2,000 to 5,100 pounds (907-2,313 kg).Horns from white rhino are characteristically straighter, less rounded and bigger than those of black rhino.The calcium makes the horn harder and stronger and the melanin protects it from breakdown from UV rays. This part of the horn is considered more valuable and fetches as higher price. Rhino horn has a darker and denser core, which is made up of melanin and calcium.The horn of a rhino is unique in that keratinised cells runs the entire structure, whereas most other horns surround a bony core.Rhino horn is composed largely of protein keratin – the main component in hair and fingernails – but it closer in structure to the hoof of a horse.African rhinos have symbiotic relationship with Oxpeckers (or tick birds) who remove ticks from the rhinos as well as provide an alert system to potential danger, by calling and alerting the rhino especially when the rhino is sleeping during the day.The white rhino is the largest land mammal, after the African elephant.White rhinos are not white, and black rhino are not black.These middens are used by all rhino in the area as information posts, as in the scent of the dung there is information as to the individual who deposited it, such as sex, maturity, whether a female is ready for mating. An adult rhino can produce 20kg of dung a day, and they deposit it in dedicated areas called middens. An adult black rhinoceros stands 140180 cm (5571 in) high at the shoulder and is 33.75 m (9.812.3 ft) in length.
